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Haniyeh Hemmati
January 8, 2026

Imagine you are a busy physician who has to see dozens of patients every day. You know how important it is to document every detail of your patient encounters, but you also know how time-consuming and tedious it can be. You wish you had someone who could help you with your documentation and administrative tasks so that you could focus more on your patient care and less on your paperwork.
You might have heard of the terms medical transcriptionist and medical scribe. These two types of professionals can assist you with your documentation needs. But what exactly are the differences between them? And which one should you choose for your practice?
This blog post will explore the definitions, roles, skills, benefits, and challenges of medical transcriptionists and scribes. We will also compare and contrast workflow, training, and salary. By the end of this post, you will better understand these two professions and how they can help you improve your efficiency and patient care.

Medical Transcriptionist
A medical transcriptionist is someone who converts a physician’s voice dictation into a written document. They use their skills to listen to audio files and accurately type out the medical information that the physician has recorded. They also edit and format the document according to the standards and protocols of the healthcare facility.
A medical transcriptionist's main responsibility is to create accurate and complete medical records based on the physician's dictation. They may transcribe various documents, such as patient histories, physical examinations, diagnoses, treatment plans, prescriptions, discharge summaries, and referral letters.
A medical transcriptionist may also perform other tasks, such as:
To become a medical transcriptionist, one needs to have certain skills and qualifications, such as:
Being a medical transcriptionist can have some benefits and challenges, such as:
Benefits
Challenges

Medical Scribe
A medical scribe accompanies a physician during patient visits and documents the relevant medical information in real-time. They use their skills to capture and enter the data into the EHR system while the physician focuses on the patient's care.
A medical scribe's main role is to assist the physician with documentation and administrative tasks. They may perform various duties, such as:
To become a medical scribe, one needs to have certain skills and qualifications, such as:
Being a medical scribe can have some benefits and challenges, such as:
Benefits
Challenges

Medical Transcriptionist vs. Medical Scribe
Medical transcriptionists and medical scribes are both involved in creating medical records based on the physician's dictation. However, they have significant differences in their workflow, training, and salary.
The main difference between medical transcriptionists and scribes is how they obtain and document the medical information. The following table summarizes their workflow and documentation practices:
| Aspect | Medical Transcriptionist | Medical Scribe |
|---|---|---|
Location Timing | Works remotely or in a separate office Works asynchronously after the patient visit | Works synchronously during the patient visit Works synchronously during the patient visit |
Source Method | Receives audio files from the physician Types out the dictation verbatim | Listens directly to the physician and patient Enters the data into the EHR system |
Format | Creates a written document | Updates an electronic record |
Another difference between medical transcriptionists and scribes is their training and certification requirements. The following table compares their education and credentialing options:
| Aspect | Medical Transcriptionist | Medical Scribe |
|---|---|---|
Education Certification | Completes a certificate or associate degree program in medical transcription (6 months to 2 years) Obtains a voluntary certification from the Association for Healthcare Documentation Integrity (AHDI), such as Registered Healthcare Documentation Specialist (RHDS) or Certified Healthcare Documentation Specialist (CHDS) | Completes a certificate or training program in medical scribing (3 months to 1 year) Obtains a voluntary certification from organizations such as the American College of Medical Scribe Specialists (ACMSS), American Healthcare Documentation Professionals Group (AHDPG), or ScribeAmerica |
A third difference between medical transcriptionists and medical scribes is their salary. The following table shows their average annual salary:
| Aspect | Medical Transcriptionist | Medical Scribe |
|---|---|---|
Salary per year (2021) |
As you can see, medical transcriptionists and medical scribes have different roles, skills, benefits, and challenges. Depending on your practice's needs and preferences, you may hire one or the other, or both. However, there is another option to consider: using an AI medical transcriptionist or scribe.
An AI medical transcriptionist or scribe is a software application that uses artificial intelligence to transcribe and document the physician's dictation. Unlike a human medical transcriptionist or scribe, an AI medical transcriptionist or scribe does not require training, certification, or supervision. It can also work faster, cheaper, and more accurately than a human counterpart.
However, an AI medical transcriptionist or scribe has some limitations and drawbacks. For example, it may not be able to handle complex or ambiguous dictations, recognize different accents or dialects, or capture the nuances and emotions of the physician's speech. It may also encounter technical glitches, security breaches, or ethical issues that may compromise the quality and integrity of the documentation.
The following table summarizes the pros and cons of hiring a human vs. an AI medical transcriptionist or scribe:
| Aspect | Human | AI |
|---|---|---|
Pros Cons | - Can provide personalized and customized service - Can handle various situations and scenarios - Can add value and insight to the documentation - May require training, certification, and supervision - May have higher costs and errors - May experience physical and mental strain | - Can work faster and more efficiently - Can reduce costs and errors - Can improve productivity and quality - May not be able to handle complex or ambiguous dictations - May not be able to recognize different accents or dialects - May encounter technical glitches, security breaches, or ethical issues |
Medical transcriptionists and scribes are two types of professionals who can help you with documentation tasks. They have different roles, skills, benefits, and challenges that you need to consider before hiring them. Alternatively, you can also opt for an AI medical scribe that can offer you some advantages over a human counterpart.
However, not all AI medical scribes are created equal. You need to find one that can meet your needs and expectations. We recommend Tali, an AI medical dictation and ambient scribe tool that can greatly assist you with your documentation needs.
Tali is designed to be easy to use, reliable, and secure. You can simply use your voice to dictate your notes, and Tali will transcribe them into text and enter them into your EHR system. Tali has some features that make it stand out from other AI medical scribes, such as:
Experience the benefits of Tali with our free trial. Sign up today and see how Tali can make your documentation easier, faster, and better.
Experience the future of healthcare documentation with Tali's AI-powered solutions.
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